Oleh Nancy Appleton, Ph.D.
www.nancyappleton.com
Penulis LICK THE SUGAR HABIT and LICK THE SUGAR HABIT SUGAR COUNTER.
- Gula boleh merencat sistem imun.
- Gula boleh menggangguan hubungan mineral di dalam badan.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan hiperaktif, kebimbangan, kesukaran menumpukan perhatian, dan sifat mudah tersinggung di kalangan kanak-kanak.
- Gula boleh menghasilkan peningkatan yang ketara dalam trigliserida. Trigliserida adalah salah satu partikel yang mengangkut lemak di sekitar tubuh. Lemak sebenarnya terbagi atas Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL), High Density Lipoprotein, dan trigliserida itu sendiri. Trigliserida akan sangat berpengaruh pada perkembangan penyakit jantung.
- Gula menyumbang kepada pengurangan dalam pertahanan terhadap jangkitan bakteria (penyakit berjangkit).
- Gula menyebabkan kehilangan keanjalan tisu dan fungsi tisu, lebih banyak gula yang anda makan lebih banyak keanjalan dan fungsi tisu yang anda hilang.
- Gula mengurangkan lipoprotein berkepadatan tinggi.
- Gula membawa kepada kekurangan kromium.
- Gula membawa kepada kanser ovari.
- Gula boleh meningkatkan tahap glukosa berpuasa (fasting sugar).
- Gula menyebabkan kekurangan zat tembaga.
- Gula mengganggu penyerapan kalsium dan magnesium.
- Gula boleh melemahkan penglihatan.
- Gula meningkatkan tahap sebuah neurotransmitter: dopamine, serotonin dan norepinephrine.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan hipoglisemia.
- Gula boleh menghasilkan saluran pencernaan berasid.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan kenaikan pesat paras adrenalin di kalangan kanak-kanak.
- Gula malabsorption kerap di kalangan pesakit dengan penyakit functional bowel disease (Sindrom Malabsorption adalah merujuk kepada salah satu masalah kesihatan yang berkaitan dengan ketidak-mampuan serta kurangnya daya penyerapan usus kecil untuk menyerap bahan-bahan nutrisi dari makanan yang dimaka)
- Gula boleh menyebabkan penuaan sebelum masanya.
- Gula boleh membawa kepada ketagihan arak.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan kerosakan gigi.
- Gula menyumbang kepada obesiti
- Pengambilan gula yang tinggi meningkatkan risiko penyakit Crohn dan kolitis ulser .
- Gula boleh menyebabkan perubahan yang kerap ditemui dalam orang dengan ulser perut atau duodenum .
- Gula boleh menyebabkan artritis.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan asma.
- Gula banyak membantu pertumbuhan tidak terkawal Candida albicans (jangkitan yis).
- Gula boleh menyebabkan batu karang.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan penyakit jantung.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan apendiks.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan multiple sclerosis.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan buasir.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan vena varikos.
- Gula boleh menaikkan tindak balas glukosa dan insulin dalam pengguna kontraseptif oral.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan penyakit periodontal.
- Gula boleh menyumbang kepada osteoporosis.
- Gula menyumbang kepada keasidan air liur.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan penurunan dalam sensitiviti insulin.
- Gula boleh mengurangkan jumlah Vitamin E (alfa-tokoferol dalam darah.
- Gula boleh mengurangkan hormon pertumbuhan.
- Gula boleh meningkatkan kolesterol.
- Gula boleh meningkatkan tekanan darah sistolik.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan mengantuk dan kurang aktiviti di kalangan kanak-kanak.
- Pengambilan gula yang tinggi meningkatkan produk akhir glycation" yang merupakan molekul dari gula dan protein yang akan menyerang kolagen dan elastin (cepat tua)
- Gula boleh mengganggu penyerapan protein.
- Gula menyebabkan alergi makanan.
- Gula boleh menyumbang kepada kencing manis.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan toxemia semasa mengandung.
- Gula boleh menyumbang kepada ekzema di kalangan kanak-kanak.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan penyakit kardiovaskular.
- Gula boleh menjejaskan struktur DNA
- Gula boleh mengubah struktur protein.
- Gula boleh membuat umur kulit kita tua sebelum waktunya dengan mengubah struktur kolagen.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan katarak.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan emfisema.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan aterosklerosis.
- Gula boleh menaikkan lipoprotein kepadatan rendah (LDL).
- Pengambilan gula yang tinggi boleh menjejaskan homeostasis fisiologi sistem dalam badan.
- Gula merendahkan kebolehan enzim berfungsi dengan baik.
- Pengambilan gula adalah lebih tinggi pada orang yang mempunyai penyakit Parkinsons .
- Gula boleh mengubah secara kekal cara protein bertindak di dalam badan.
- Gula boleh meningkatkan saiz hati dengan membuat sel-sel hati membahagikan.
- Gula boleh meningkatkan jumlah lemak hati.
- Gula boleh meningkatkan saiz buah pinggang dan menghasilkan perubahan patologi di dalam buah pinggang.
- Gula boleh merosakkan pankreas.
- Gula boleh meningkatkan retensi cecair badan.
- Gula adalah musuh # 1 pergerakan usus.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan myopia (rabun dekat).
- Gula boleh menjejaskan lapisan kapilari.
- Gula boleh membuat tendon lebih rapuh.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan sakit kepala, termasuk migrain.
- Gula memainkan peranan dalam kanser pankreas di kalangan wanita.
- Gula boleh menjejaskan gred kanak-kanak sekolah dan menyebabkan gangguan pembelajaran.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan peningkatan dalam gelombang otak delta, alfa, dan theta.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan kemurungan.
- Gula meningkatkan risiko kanser perut.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan pencernaan yg terganggu (senak).
- Gula boleh meningkatkan risiko anda untuk mendapat gout.
- Gula boleh meningkatkan paras glukosa dalam ujian toleransi glukosa oral sepanjang pemakanan karbohidrat kompleks.
- Gula boleh meningkatkan tindak balas insulin dalam manusia yang mengambil diet tinggi gula berbanding dengan diet gula yang rendah .
- Diet tinggi gula bertapis mengurangkan kapasiti pembelajaran.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan berfungsi dengan kurang berkesan dua darah protein, albumin, dan lipoprotein, yang boleh mengurangkan keupayaan badan untuk mengendalikan lemak dan kolesterol.
- Gula boleh menyumbang kepada penyakit Alzheimers.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan kerekatan platelet.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan hormon, sesetengah hormon menjadi begitu aktif dan lain-lain menjadi terlalu aktif .
- Gula boleh membawa kepada pembentukan batu karang.
- Gula boleh membawa kepada hipotalamus untuk menjadi sangat sensitif kepada pelbagai rangsangan yang besar.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan pening.
- Diet yang tinggi kandungan gula boleh menyebabkan radikal bebas dan tekanan oksidatif.
- Diet sukrosa tinggi mereka dengan penyakit vaskular periferal dengan ketara meningkatkan rekatan platelet.
- Pemakanan gula yang tinggi boleh membawa kepada kanser saluran biliary.
- Gula suapan kanser.
- Penggunaan gula yang tinggi pada ibu mengandung adalah dikaitkan dengan risiko dua kali ganda meningkat untuk melahirkan bayi yang kecil dari kehamilan umur (SGA).
- Penggunaan gula yang tinggi boleh membawa kepada penurunan ketara dalam tempoh gestation di kalangan remaja.
- Gula melambatkan masa perjalanan makanan melalui saluran gastrousus.
- Gula meningkatkan kepekatan asid hempedu dalam najis dan enzim bakteria di dalam kolon. Ini boleh mengubah suai hempedu untuk menghasilkan sebatian yang menyebabkan kanser dan kanser kolon.
- Gula meningkatkan estradiol (bentuk yang paling mujarab yang wujud secara semula jadi estrogen) pada lelaki .
- Gula menggabungkan dan memusnahkan phosphatase, enzim, yang menjadikan proses pencernaan lebih sukar.
- Gula boleh menjadi faktor risiko kanser pundi hempedu.
- Gula adalah bahan ketagihan.
- Gula boleh memabukkan, sama dengan alkohol.
- Gula boleh memburukkan lagi PMS.
- Gula yang diberikan kepada bayi pra-matang boleh memberi kesan kepada jumlah karbon dioksida yang dihasilkan .
- Pengurangan dalam pengambilan gula boleh meningkatkan kestabilan emosi.
- Badan menukar gula kepada 2 hingga 5 kali lebih banyak lemak dalam aliran darah daripada kanji.
- Penyerapan pantas gula menggalakkan pengambilan makanan yang berlebihan dalam mereka yang obes.
- Gula boleh memburukkan lagi gejala kanak-kanak dengan gangguan perhatian defisit hiperaktif (ADHD).
- Gula menjejaskan komposisi elektrolit air kencing.
- Gula boleh melambatkan keupayaan kelenjar adrenal untuk berfungsi.
- Gula mempunyai potensi yang mendorong proses metabolik yang tidak normal pada individu sihat yang normal dan untuk menggalakkan penyakit degeneratif kronik.
- I.Vs (intravena) air gula boleh memotong oksigen ke otak.
- Pengambilan sukrosa tinggi boleh menjadi faktor penting dalam risiko kanser paru-paru.
- Gula meningkatkan risiko polio.
- Pengambilan gula yang tinggi boleh menyebabkan serangan epilepsi.
- Gula menyebabkan tekanan darah tinggi pada orang yang obes .
- Dalam Unit Rawatan Rapi, menghadkan gula, menyelamatkan nyawa.
- Gula boleh mendorong sel mati.
- Gula boleh meningkatkan jumlah makanan yang anda makan.
- Di kem-kem pemulihan juvana, apabila kanak-kanak mengamalkan pemakanan gula yang rendah, terdapat penurunan 44% dalam tingkah laku antisosial.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan kanser prostat.
- Gula menyebabkan bayi yang baru lahir mengalami dehidrasi.
- Gula meningkatkan estradiol di kalangan lelaki muda.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan bayi dengan berat lahir yang rendah .
- Penggunaan yang lebih besar gula halus dikaitkan dengan hasil yang lebih buruk bagi pengidap skizofrenia
- Gula boleh meningkatkan tahap homocysteine dalam aliran darah.
- Barangan makanan yang manis, meningkatkan risiko kanser payudara.
- Gula adalah faktor risiko kanser usus kecil.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan kanser berhubung dgn pangkal tekak.
- Gula mendorong garam dan pengekalan air (water retention).
- Gula boleh menyumbang kepada kehilangan ingatan yang sederhana .
- Kenaikan gula dalam diet kanak-kanak berumur 10 tahun, terdapat penurunan linear dalam pengambilan banyak nutrien penting.
- Gula boleh meningkatkan jumlah makanan yang digunakan.
- Mendedahkan bayi yang baru lahir kepada hasil gula akan kian meningkatkan kecenderungan untuk mengambil sukrosa berbanding dengan air pada antara 6 bulan dan 2 tahun.
- Gula menyebabkan sembelit.
- Gula menyebabkan urat varicous.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan kerosakan otak dalam wanita prediabetic dan kencing manis.
- Gula boleh meningkatkan risiko kanser perut.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan sindrom metabolik.
- Pemakanan gula oleh wanita hamil meningkat kecacatan tiub neural dalam embrio.
- Gula boleh menjadi faktor dalam asma.
- Semakin tinggi penggunaan gula lebih banyak peluang mendapat sindrom usus .
- Gula boleh menjejaskan sistem ganjaran pusat.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan kanser rektum.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan endometrium kanser.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan renal (buah pinggang) sel karsinoma.
- Gula boleh menyebabkan tumor hati.
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58. Ceriello, A. “Oxidative Stress and Glycemic Regulation.” Metabolism. Feb 2000;49(2 Suppl 1):27-29.
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62. Goulart, F. S. "Are You Sugar Smart?" American Fitness. Mar-Apr 1991: 34-38.
63. Ibid.
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65. Goulart, F. S. "Are You Sugar Smart?" American Fitness. March_April 1991: 34-38
66. Ibid.
67. Ibid.
68. Ibid.
69. Ibid.
70. Nash, J. "Health Contenders." Essence. Jan 1992-23: 79_81.
71. Grand, E. "Food Allergies and Migraine."Lancet. 1979:1:955_959.
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74. Christensen, L. "The Role of Caffeine and Sugar in Depression." Nutrition Report. Mar 1991;9(3):17-24.
75. Ibid.
76. Cornee, J., et al. "A Case-control Study of Gastric Cancer and Nutritional Factors in Marseille, France," European Journal of Epidemiology. 1995;11:55-65.
77. Yudkin, J. Sweet and Dangerous.(New York:Bantam Books,1974) 129.
78. Ibid, 44
79. Reiser, S., et al. “Effects of Sugars on Indices on Glucose Tolerance in Humans." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 1986:43;151-159.
80. Reiser,S., et al. “Effects of Sugars on Indices on Glucose Tolerance in Humans." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 1986;43:151-159.
81. Molteni, R, et al. “A High-fat, Refined Sugar Diet Reduces Hippocampal Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor, Neuronal Plasticity, and Learning.” NeuroScience. 2002;112(4):803-814.
82. Monnier, V., “Nonenzymatic Glycosylation, the Maillard Reaction and the Aging Process.” Journal of Gerontology. 1990;45:105-111.
83. Frey, J. “Is There Sugar in the Alzheimer’s Disease?” Annales De Biologie Clinique. 2001; 59 (3):253-257.
84. Yudkin, J. "Metabolic Changes Induced by Sugar in Relation to Coronary Heart Disease and Diabetes." Nutrition and Health. 1987;5(1-2):5-8.
85. Ibid.
86. Blacklock, N. J., "Sucrose and Idiopathic Renal Stone." Nutrition and Health. 1987;5(1-2):9-12.
Curhan, G., et al. “Beverage Use and Risk for Kidney Stones in Women.” Annals of Internal Medicine. 1998:28:534-340.
87. Journal of Advanced Medicine. 1994;7(1):51-58.
88. Ibid
89. Ceriello, A. “Oxidative Stress and Glycemic Regulation.” Metabolism. Feb 2000;49(2 Suppl 1):27-29.
90. Postgraduate Medicine. Sept 1969:45:602-07.
91. Moerman, C. J., et al. “Dietary Sugar Intake in the Etiology of Biliary Tract Cancer.” International Journal of Epidemiology. Ap 1993;2(2):207-214.
92. Quillin, Patrick, “Cancer’s Sweet Tooth.” Nutrition Science News. Ap 2000.
Rothkopf, M.. Nutrition. July/Aug 1990;6(4).
93. Lenders, C. M. “Gestational Age and Infant Size at Birth Are Associated with Dietary Intake among Pregnant Adolescents.” Journal of Nutrition. Jun 1997;1113-1117.
94. Ibid.
95. Bostick, R. M., et al. "Sugar, Meat.and Fat Intake and Non-dietary Risk Factors for Colon Cancer Incidence in Iowa Women." Cancer Causes & Control. 1994:5:38-53.
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